Analysing The Islamic View About Homosexual Religion Essays

Dissecting The Islamic View About Homosexual Religion Essays Dissecting The Islamic View About Homosexual Religion Paper Dissecting The Islamic View About Homosexual Religion Paper Homosexuality is non permitted in Islam. These are verses in the Holly Book, Quran, where Allah obviously said about Homosexuality: We other than ( sent ) Lut: he said to his kin: Do ye execute indecency, for example, no individuals in imaginative action ( ever ) submitted before you? For ye design your lecherousnesss on work powers in propensity to grown-up females: ye are so a people affronting past limits. Heavenly Quran 7:80-81 Of the considerable number of creatures known to man will ye assault guys . Furthermore, leave those whom Allah has made for you to be your couples? Nay ye are a people affronting ( all limits ) ! Sacred Quran 26:165-166 Explaination: This refrains allude to the exercises at Sodom and Gamorah. Connote can't help thinking that there was no gay conduct before it chief showed up in Sodom. The progress other than joins the underhandedness of Sodom ( the reason for Sodom s pulverization ) to homosexualism. The Quran forbids any sexual relationship aside from in a marriage among male and female. It is encouraged to accept Homosexual as a preliminary of life and stamp down the inclination to follow God s law in Islam. Some Islamic movement state that stanzas in Quran is can non be to the full adequate for this cutting edge society what's more case that Quran talk about gay lustfulness yet non gay love. These movement, for example, Al-Fatiha establishment and others accpet and condiser gay as normal. Note that, each Islamic state have their ain statute against Homosexual, all things considered, some Islamic state do nt hold any law against gay. State like Malaysia has it ain statute against Homosexual and the discipline for gay individual would be OK or 2 mature ages imprisonate or both. Fitting to The Islam Society of North America, Dr. Muzammil Siddiqi, stated: Homosexuality is an ethical vexed, a devilishness and corruptionaë†â ¦ No individual is brought into the world gay, simply like no 1 is brought into the world a stealer, a prevaricator or outlet. People groups get these underhanded wonts because of an inadequacy of legitimate guideance and guidance. He other than stated: There are numerous grounds why it is prohibited in Islam. Homosexuality is dangerous for the wellbeing of the people and for the general public. It is a central reason for one of the most unsafe and lethal sicknesses. It is shameful for both work powers and grown-up females. It corrupts a person. Islam instructs that work powers ought to be work powers and grown-up females ought to be grown-up females. Homosexuality denies a grown-up male of his masculinity and a grown-up female of her muliebrity. It is the most un-normal way of life. Homosexuality prompts the destruction of family unit life. To put it plainly, he truly looking to turn out that homosexualism is mistaken in Islam what's more non sound. Every single Islamic school of thought and law believe gay acts to be inappropriate however they contrast in footings of discipline: School Area Discipline Hanfite South A ; Eastern Asia No physical punishment Hanbalites Middle Easterner universe Extreme punishment Shafi Middle Easterner universe Least of four adult male required for source before one is seen as liable of homosexualism Choice, in Islam, unmistakably gay is wrong and can non be acknowledged and pratise by Muslim and there is punishment of Muslim who practice. The punnishment other than contrast in schools and Muslim who have a place with a particular school will experience the discipline that is justified br that curious school. Christian situation about Homosexual As Bible is the Holy Book for Christians, the Bible had talk about homosexualism in certain verses. The following is the outline of some the verses: Beginning 19:1-13 In this verses, an account is referenced here which is accepted to hold a nearby connection with gay. The account is essentially around two heavenly attendants went to the metropoliss of Gomorah and Sodom. This metropoliss is brimming with sexual exercises including gay exercises and the individuals here is commanded by salacity. The individuals of this metropoliss come to cognize about the two heavenly attendants is staying in Lot s house and they need to hold sex with them ( New Jerusalem Bible ) . After some arguements among Lot and the individuals, the two blessed messenger said to Lot that the ground the went to the metropoliss and it was to destruct the metropoliss which is requested by Lord Leviticus 18:22-30 A ; Leviticus 20:13 The Book of Leviticus contains statutes for workship and mostly talk about the way to Christian ought to populate and workship God. In these verses, Book of Leviticus references about gay. There are other section talk about this subject or identified with this subject, for example, Roman 1:24-32. Shockingly, some wide Christian do non accept Bible as God s words or the account that show the way to populate yet these Christian return Bible as a record by human. This conviction is the ground why some Christian acknowledge Homosexual eventhough it is expressed obviously that Homosexual is wrong in Bible. Homosexuality is acknowledged by some Christian category and the acception of gay couple can be catogeries into permits as individuals, appoints, favors fraternity and weds. These are Homosexual acception of some denomiation: Denomiation Permits as individuals Appoints Favors Union Weds Methodist Truly No No No Roman Catholic Church Truly ( however may perchance be denied holy observances since it differs ) No ( abstinent gay work powers other than non to be appointed, grown-up females are confined paying little heed to direction ) No No Episcopal Truly Truly Truly Truly ( permits Bishops to make up ones psyche ) [ Beginning from: hypertext move convention:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominational_positions_on_homosexuality ] Each Christianity denomiation have their ain grounds on why they adjust this kind of acception on Homosexual. In conlusion, a large portion of Chritianity denomiation does non acknowledge homosexually without limit and Christian is limited to their denomiation to make reference to on gay. In any case, in Bible, it is expressed in numerous verses that can be deciphered that homophile is off base and restricted. Buddhism position about gay Buddha did non go forward any guidance neither about gay direction nor gay conduct. He elevate his devotee to demonstrate the truthness of otherworldly learning before tolerating them ; be a light onto yourself . Buddhism Teachs to make thing that utile and supportive, in light of good reason and opportunity from injury. There are a few proclamations produced using essential Buddhist priciples, which is Buddha s Eightfold Path. The second of the eight stairss is called as Samma sankappa: right idea or right determination. At the point when this measure is identified with sexual conduct, it is clarified as that it is non permitted to arraign with agreeable exercises, for example, onanism what's more injury another person. Other than that, fourth proportion of the eight measure, Samma Kammanta ; right conduct or right conduct other than been connected with sexual conduct. This measure is clarified as that sheltered sex ought to be practice to keep away from go throughing STDs which may do expire, connect with solitary sex that has basic assent, and maintain a strategic distance from ill-advised sex. From here, orchestrating to essential Buddhist principle, we can express that gay can be practice with the exception of if there is no regular assent or it is ill-advised what's more protected sex is non pr actice. Theravada Buddhism is one of the biggest division of Buddhism. Theravada Buddhists state that if a relationship gives out felicity and prosperity to the two gatherings, so it is sure and can be acknowledged. Kerry Trembathe remarked that Buddhist heads assembled coercive sex, sexual harashment, kid attack and criminal discussion as sexuall wrongdoing however hetero and gay sex are acknowledged. Kerry Thembathe closes: Tragically, it can non be said that homophiles in states where Buddhists are in the mass are any more liberated from predisposition and partiality than they are in different states. Wherever it has flourished, Buddhism has ingested aspects of the prevailing development, and this has now and again been to its harmed. Nor is it consistent with express that individuals who uphold Buddhism are themselves any more liberated from preferential situations than those of different influences. Anyway unmistakably there is nil in the Buddha s guidelines to warrant objection to homosexualism or gay Acts of the Apostless. I can't help thinking that numerous gay people and tribades, curiously in Western states, are attracted to Buddhism in view of its resistance and its hesitance to pull solid good lines, in spite of the fact that of class I have no troublesome reason for this. Similar principles would be utilized to quantify all connections and sexual conduct, regardless of whether hetero or gay. [ Beginning from: hypertext move convention:/www.religioustolerance.org/hom_budd.htm ] Hinduisme position about gay Homosexuality is a questionable issue inside Hindus ecspecialy among Hindus in states where homosexually is acknowledged all things considered. The observed Kama Sutra clarified that gay sex is to be occupied with for its ain enthusiasm as humanistic orders. There are arguement is done regarding this matter against the Hinduism s guidelines on sex, love and marriage. In Hinduism, love is an outside power which is of import to accomplish Moksha. Sensual want or Kama in Hinduism is one of the most legimate pleasances on Earth, all things considered prenuptial sex and double-crossing sex is restricted. This is sum up of the arguemnt. A few people does non hold to acknowledge gay and these are their focuses: Sentimental love obviously between work powers and grown-up females and it is inconceivable for gay individuals to see this affection. At that point, gay is a signifier of vulgarity ; since prurience is non right, the

Organizational behavior in International Business Machine (IBM) Case Study

Authoritative conduct in International Business Machine (IBM) - Case Study Example The authoritative conduct gives a rule or the centralized computer through which associations accomplish their objectives by the execution of the approaches. The nonattendance of appropriate hierarchical conduct approaches in an association does nothing but bad to the general achievement of it in the market. The general procedure of association conduct manages the considerations, sentiments and feelings which emerge among the representatives in the working environment. ... In issues of authoritative conduct, inspiration is a key factor for guiding the representatives to achieve the objectives of the association. With the assistance of inspiration, a representative raises their degree of effectiveness and performs better. The expanded degree of inspiration gave by the businesses additionally helps in the advancement of reliability among the representatives. The general picture of the association likewise improves if the representatives are inspired in an appropriate manner. The scope of components which persuades the workers all relies on the need of the people and without the necessities the representatives or the people won't be inspired extensively (Dewhurst, et al, 2009). As per Maslow, the necessities of the people follow a progressive system and he isolated the five degrees of requirements dependent on their significance. The five degrees of necessities tended to by him depend on physiological setting, the security of an individual, needs dependen t on regard and self completions. The physiological needs of the individual establish the essential components which are required by the person for endurance like food, water. From the view purpose of the association, physiological requirements establish the sufficient compensation and workplace, with the goal that the representatives can continue in the association for a significant stretch of time. The security and the wellbeing needs of the individual includes necessity of a spot for living where they can be shielded from different natural perils and human dangers. Security needs in an association manages giving the workers a made sure about vocation where they can meet their expert objectives. The social needs of a person as indicated by Maslow, identifies with the social parts of human life. It remembers requirements for the person to be perceived for the

15+ Tips To Become A Successful Domain Flipper

15+ Tips To Become A Successful Domain Flipper Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!15+ Tips To Become A Successful Domain FlipperUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz9abm CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDomain flipping is an excellent way for making money online. You can also turn domain flipping into a full time Business if you think or if you are making some huge bucks.The idea behind domain flipping is to purchase low cost domains and then sell them at a higher price.RELATED : How To Buy Or Sell A Blog Easily And Effectively?#1 Dont be afraid of Risks. Well you may ask whether spending 10$ or below for a domain is risky!? But, here I define Risk as maintaining 100s of domains and selling them for a better and profitable price. You expect high profit, dont you?#2 Choose a niche that you are familiar with. You can be aware about the unique names if you are an expert in the subject matter which in results in potential flip.#3 Spot the best domains out there. Search dozens of domain names every day. Get an idea which domain name will give you profit. Visit GoDaddy Auction, and see the domains in auction and what price they have.#4 Follow this order : .com > .net > .org. Of course, its obvious. The best domain name extension for site flipping is .com. You really need to brainstorm to discover unregistered .com! ?? If .com is not available, move on to .net and .org.#5 Register expired domain names. Or I would say buy a domain that already has existing PageRank (PR). If you are lucky, it may have good PageRank!#6 Have some content on that domain name. Write some high quality posts and drive some traffic to that domain. If your domain is generic, then find the niches that are selling hot right now and prepare the content related to that niche.If your domain is niche specific, then obviously you should write content related to that niche.#7 Be aware of all the latest tech n ews. Subscribe to all the popular and official blogs. Find the names of latest software, hardware, games, companies, products and so on.#8 Have accounts on all the top domain registrars. Yes! Keep it packed! I would recommend GoDaddy and NameCheap for domain names.#9 Be aware of discounts and offers. Want to buy a domain for 1$ and sell it for 1000$ or 10K$? Then you must be aware of such discounts and offers. GoDaddy promo codes are my favorite!!READ7 Basic Tips For Improving Your Blog's Alexa Rank#10 Memorize update about the domain extensions. Tonnes of domain extensions available out there and new extensions are releasing now and then. So keep track of everything and memorize all of them.#11 Register in Domain auctions sites community forums. I recommend you to register in all the sites mentioned in this post 20 Sites To Sell Your Blogs Or Websites#12 Avoid domain names with hyphens. Google recognizes domain names with lots of dashes. They consider them as lacking the a uthority of domains without dashes. This affects the search engine optimization capabilities of the domain name dearly.#13 Dont be a typosquatter. Never buy and sell misspelled domain names. It creates problem and you may sell it to a spammer, who may use it for illegal activities like phishing.#14 Find Domain Names With Less Characters. Am sure all of you are aware about this tip. Domain names should be short and sweet unless you really believe it will kick!#15 Optimize and increase the rank. Most of the domain buyers care about Pagerank and Alexa rank. So comment on various blogs using that domain link and follow the simple tips to improve the Alexa rank.#16 Market to an end user directly. You can directly seek out people or companies that you think will be interested in buying your domain names. Make them to buy your domains. Use some ethics and impress them with your domains stats and traffic rank.#17 Park your domains. If you cant install and maintain a blog/website. You can park it and make money through Google Adsense or from other Ad networks. You can earn the money you used to buy it! ??#18 Know the market. Understand the latest and evergreen trends in the market. For example, the video game market never slows down, so a domain name like coolvideosgames.com could be great.#19 Please be patient, the ball is in your court. Golden rule for becoming a successful domain flipper. You cant make money overnight through this. You own the domain names, and you may even renew it for 3 years in a row. But you will sell it for 1000$ or more very soon. So please be patient.Do you have any other tip for us? Please share it in the comments!

Paralysis in Dubliners Essay - 2290 Words

In his letters, Joyce himself has said that Dubliners was meant â€Å"to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which many consider a city† (55). The paralysis he was talking about is the paralysis of action. The characters in Dubliners exemplify paralysis of action in their inability to escape their lives. In another of Joyce’s writings, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce writes of Ireland: â€Å"When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets† (Joyce 238). The characters of Dubliners face similar nets that prevent them from escaping their lives. Unfortunately, their attempts†¦show more content†¦It is in this way that his fear of failure keeps him paralyzed in his unhappy life. An additional example of paralysis through indetermination comes in â€Å"A Painful Case.† In the story, Mr. Duffy pursues a relationship with a woman he met at an event. For a time, this allows him to break from his monotonous life. The problem is, the woman is married, and when the possibility of love comes in the picture, out of fear Mr. Duffy decides to break off the relationship. This returns not only himself, but the woman as well to the previous condition of paralysis and unchanging dullness of life. Another common cause for paralysis would be bonds that tie the characters to the city and their dull lives, preventing them from escaping. Nowhere it seems is this more evident than in â€Å"Eveline,† where the main character attempts to break free of her life and escape across the sea with a sailor named Frank. Yet at the end of the story, as she is about to leave, she changes her mind and does not board the ship with Frank. She clings to the pier railing â€Å"like a helpless animal† as she watches him leave (Joyce 32). This action was caused partly by fear or rather anxiety from facing a completely new and different life, but much more influential was the bond that Eveline had to her family. Her promise made to her dying mother to â€Å"keep the home together as long as she could† heavily weighs on her decision to stay (Joyce 30).Show MoreRelatedParalysis In James Joyces Dubliners1086 Words   |  5 PagesHopefully this Essay is Slightly More Intelligible t han Finnegan’s Wake: Dubliners Essay â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question.† Hamlet’s famous quotation implies only two solutions: to be, or to not be. However, there is another option that Shakespeare never explored: to remain paralyzed between the two states, unable to commit to either. James Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories first published in 1914, that follows the inhabitants of Ireland. Published nearly a half a centuryRead More Personal Paralysis in Dubliners by James Joyce Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesPersonal Paralysis in Dubliners by James Joyce Imagine being paralyzed; unable to move freely. Most people when they think of paralization, it is connected to the physical. However, paralysis takes on more than one meaning and goes way beyond physicality. There are three definitions from Webster online: 1. Complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the motion or sensation in a part of the body 2. Loss of the ability to move 3. A state of powerlessnessRead MoreEssay on Male and Female Paralysis in James Joyces Dubliners3585 Words   |  15 PagesMale and Female Paralysis in Dubliners Critics widely recognized that each story within James Joyce’s Dubliners contains a theme of paralysis. In fact, Joyce himself wrote, â€Å"My intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis† (Joyce, letter to Grant Richards, 5 May 1906). Contained in this moral history called Dubliners are twelve stories that deal with the paralysis of a central maleRead MoreDubliners By James Joyce : The Moral History Of Dublin s Paralysis2295 Words   |  10 PagesDubliners by James Joyce is a collection of stories centered around Joyce’s intentions to write the moral history of Dublin’s paralysis. Although paralysis seems to be the main theme in Dubliners, another motif comes across in the pages of the stories. As if all of the mental, physical, and emotional problems weren’t enough, many of the characters in Dubliners are alcoholics. Joyce utilizes the character of the drunk in many of the stories in Dubliners; hardly a story skips a mention of a drink.Read MoreAnalysis of The Novel Dubliners by James Joyce Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages In response to his publishers suggested revisions to Dubliners, James Joyce elevated his rhetoric to the nearly Evangelical [and wrote]: I seriously believe that you will retard the course of civilization in Ireland by preventing the Irish people from having one good look in my nicely polished looking-glass1. A pivotal part of this looking-glass is Joyces representation of Dublin, which functions akin to an external unconsciousness in that a series of unrelated characters experience similarRead MoreA Look At The Themes Of Home1742 Words   |  7 PagesJuan Linares Mr. Maust English IV AP 11 April 2016 The Wayfarers, A Look at the Themes of Home In James Joyce’s Dubliners In Dubliners, James Joyce explores the objective view of the paralysis that is a city. He believed strongly that Irish society had been paralyzed by two forces, both which he encountered throughout his life. One being England, and all of its social bewilderment, and the other being the Roman Catholic Church. As a result of this torpor the Irish experienced a downfall, economicallyRead MoreThe Dubliners : The Significance Of Ireland1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dubliners – The Significance of Ireland By: Adam Pasternak 250796941 Dr. Donaldson The Dubliners is collection of short stories by James Joyce where all of the stories occur in Ireland, mostly in the capital of Dublin. These stories take place in the early years of the 20th Century. These stories depict the typical Irish middle class life. During this time period, there was a very negative morale. England was still in control of Ireland and the people of Ireland were very bitter. The IrishRead MoreDubliners By James Joyce s Dubliners1419 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce’s Dubliners is an assortment of brief stories in which he criticizes twentieth century Dublin. In these stories, Joyce analyzes the paralysis that entices the characters in Dublin and forbids them from accomplishing their desires and goals; rather than relentlessly trying to conquer the obstacles that stand in their way, they give up on achieving their goals in all. During this time period, many gender inequalities are occurring, and women are often brushed-aside by society and more oftenRea d MoreJames Joyce’s Dubliners Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories that aims to portray middle class life in Dublin, Ireland in the early twentieth century. Most of the stories are written with themes such as entrapment, paralysis, and epiphany, which are central to the flow of the collection of stories as a whole. Characters are usually limited financially, socially, and/or by their environment; they realize near the end of each story that they cannot escape their unfortunate situation in Dublin. These storiesRead More A Mother Critical Analysis Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages A Mother’ ‘A Mother’ is one of the short stories that is part of James Joyce’s literary masterpiece Dubliners. The themes that run through this short story, and indeed the book itself, are: Simony, Gnomon and Paralysis. ‘A Mother’ is written in third person omniscient narration and focuses mainly on the point of view of Mrs Kearney. Who is, as I will try to justify further on, a serial simoniac and a victim of social convention. The first example of Mrs Kearney’s simony is her marriage to Mr Kearney

Electrochemistry Calculations Using the Nernst Equation

The Nernst equation is used to calculate the voltage of an electrochemical cell or to find the concentration of one of the components of the cell. The Nernst Equation The Nernst equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. An electric potential will form if there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane and if selective ions channels exist so that the ion can cross the membrane. The relation is affected by temperature and whether the membrane is more permeable to one ion over others. The equation may be written: Ecell E0cell - (RT/nF)lnQ Ecell cell potential under nonstandard conditions (V)E0cell cell potential under standard conditionsR gas constant, which is 8.31 (volt-coulomb)/(mol-K)T temperature (K)n number of moles of electrons exchanged in the electrochemical reaction (mol)F Faradays constant, 96500 coulombs/molQ reaction quotient, which is the equilibrium expression with initial concentrations rather than equilibrium concentrations Sometimes it is helpful to express the Nernst equation differently: Ecell E0cell - (2.303*RT/nF)logQ at 298K, Ecell E0cell - (0.0591 V/n)log Q Nernst Equation Example A zinc electrode is submerged in an acidic 0.80 M Zn2 solution which is connected by a salt bridge to a 1.30 M Ag solution containing a silver electrode. Determine the initial voltage of the cell at 298K. Unless youve done some serious memorizing, youll need to consult the standard reduction potential table, which will give you the following information: E0red: Zn2aq 2e- → Zns -0.76 V E0red: Agaq e- → Ags 0.80 V Ecell E0cell - (0.0591 V/n)log Q Q [Zn2]/[Ag]2 The reaction proceeds spontaneously so E0 is positive. The only way for that to occur is if Zn is oxidized (0.76 V) and silver is reduced (0.80 V). Once you realize that, you can write the balanced chemical equation for the cell reaction and can calculate E0: Zns → Zn2aq 2e- and E0ox 0.76 V 2Agaq 2e- → 2Ags and E0red 0.80 V which are added together to yield: Zns 2Agaq → Zn2a 2Ags with E0 1.56 V Now, applying the Nernst equation: Q (0.80)/(1.30)2 Q (0.80)/(1.69) Q 0.47 E 1.56 V - (0.0591 / 2)log(0.47) E 1.57 V

Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches - 1126 Words

Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches RES/351 June 17, 2014 University of Phoenix Professor Pamela Campbell Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Business researchers utilize various forms of approaches to analyze and obtain information and data, and two of the most popular approaches used are the qualitative research approach and quantitative research approach. Each approach can be beneficial or in some cases may cause inconclusive results depending on the type of research being conducted and what the nature of the study is. The following will assess two different peer reviewed articles: one which uses a qualitative approach and the other a quantitative approach. It†¦show more content†¦Both approaches use single, assorted, and longitudinal methods in the research design, but quantitative requires stringent consistency and also utilizes a cross-sectional approach, along with longitudinal, in order to acquire the most successful results. Quantitative research also maintains a clear distinction between facts and judgments (Cooper Schindler, 2008). Quantitative research has numerous strengths and weaknesses as well . The most popular and main form of quantitative research is the use of surveys, which are cheaper and less costly than other forms of data collection. Another beneficial quality of the quantitative approach is the lack of contact between the researcher and the participants, which allows researchers to collect data that could be more biasedly based if used with the qualitative approach. However, quantitative research has its downfalls. Because the sample sizes are so large it lengthens the time of the data collection process and interviewing the participants again is usually not possible, which could alter the consistency of the results (Cooper Schindler, 2008). As stated before, most quantitative research studies are used to define or measure something. Many medical studies employ quantitative research to define the measurements of a specific issue. One articleShow MoreRelatedQualitative and Quantitative Approaches2309 Words   |  10 PagesQUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES TO SOCIAL RESEARCH Christina Hughes C.L.Hughes@warwick.ac.uk There has been widespread debate in recent years within many of the social sciences regarding the relative merits of quantitative and qualitative strategies for research. The positions taken by individual researchers vary considerably, from those who see the two strategies as entirely separate and based on alternative views of the world, to those who are happy to mix these strategies withinRead MoreQualitative and Quantitative Research Approaches2955 Words   |  12 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract Sports fandom consists of cognitive and affective, as well as behavioural components. Existing sports fan research utilises either strong qualitative, or more often, strong quantitative methodologies. The strengths and weaknesses of each approach are outlined, developing the argument that the use of a single methodology often fails to explore all of these components. The use of a mixed methods approach is suggestedRead MoreQuantitative vs Qualitative Research on which is Better1830 Words   |  7 PagesThere has always been a discussion as to which method of study was better: quantitative, or qualitative. The quantitative approach focuses more on quantifying data and generalizing results from a sample to a population of interest. The use of quantitative methods is used for general features of a population and to measure the incidence of various views and opinions in a chosen sample. Qualitative methods are used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations. This typ e of methodRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Experience1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn particular, qualitative researchers tend to focus more on the social-constructed reality and the contextual influence, interaction and constraints between the researcher(s) and the participants. They are interested in finding answers to questions that focus on the â€Å"social construction of experience and how meaning is created† (Cooper White, 2012, p. 15). However, quantitative researchers â€Å"emphasize measurement and analysis, and focus on product rather than process† (Cooper White, 2012, p.Read MoreThe Theoretical Methods Of Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent styles and approaches, being constantly updated with new ideas and concepts, this essay will argue that in order to best reflect upon and develop an understanding of today’s world, the researcher needs to use and apply both qualitative and quantitative methods. To make this argument clear, this essay will first go into the understanding of sociological methods through epistemological and ontological views. Then this essay will explore the debate of quantitative or qualitative methods, and thenRead MoreSummary Of A Framework For Design By Creswell1536 Words   |  7 PagesFramework for Design’ by Creswell We now have many choices for research approaches. Author recommends that a general framework be adopted to provide guidance for all stages of research. Using still existing framework also allows researchers formulate ideas recognized by audiences who support proposals for research. This chapter introduces the reader to the three approaches to research quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. To understand them Creswell considers three framework elements:Read MoreHow Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) React to Music1744 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative and quantitative methods allow researchers to investigate, explore and inquire the nature of the phenomenon being studied. It is important that the researcher develops a clear understanding of the problem and design a plan to investigate it (Cresswell, 1998, para. 1). There are a variety of research methods; nevertheless, it is important to consider which research method is appropriate for the study. Qua litative research focuses on human experiences while quantitative research reliesRead MoreComparing and Contrasting NCUs Concept Paper Requirements for Qualitative and or Quantitative Papers1409 Words   |  6 Pagesrequirements for qualitative and or quantitative papers. Northcentral Expectation Both qualitative and quantitative concept designs share design elements. Sampson (2012) states that a good or enriched qualitative and or quantitative concept paper is a product of forethought. Northcentral University (NCU) provides its Doctoral students with writing resources that are not limited to the concept template to enhance their knowledge about the development of their dissertations. Primarily, qualitative and quantitativeRead MoreFactors That Impacted Effective Diabetes Management Within The Native American Population985 Words   |  4 PagesType Two Diabetes Both quantitative and qualitative research studies provide healthcare professionals with valuable information, albeit from different perspectives. While quantitative studies emphasize numerical and statistical measurements, qualitative studies focus on themes and concepts related to a phenomenon. The following discussion contrasts these two types of research approaches as they relate to the topic of type 2 diabetes mellitus and considers the value of qualitative research within theRead MoreResearch Methodology For Academic Journal Articles1268 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant in determining the research methodology. Abstract The primary goal of this study is to systematize the knowledge in the area of different research methodological approaches applied in academic journal articles, assess their usefulness and present the results of the analysis. Key words: qualitative research, quantitative research, mixed method research Introduction Defining a case study method indicates the problem and entails choosing/finding a solution to solve it. However, to answer research

Rob Parson at Morgan Stanley Essay Sample free essay sample

Paul Nasr is a senior pull offing manager ( â€Å"MD ) at MS in the Capital Markets ( funding ) country. He has 20 year of experience and was hired by Mack ( the new foreman at MS ) to take the Capital Markets ( â€Å"CM† ) country. Capital Markets is the nexus between Gross saless A ; Trading and the Investment Banking Division ( â€Å"IBD† ) and their chief map is to raise financess. Gross saless A ; Trading country sale the merchandises that Capital markets originate. Investing Banking and CM are interrelated as IBD gets concern such as M A ; A on the dorsum of the support but CM besides has to arise financess on the dorsum of such M A ; A trades. The cross sell happens both ways. MS had historically been weak in the fiscal establishments group that makes up 30 % of the market. MS was 12th in the conference tabular arraies and they had a repute for invariably altering their coverage individual. Paul hired Rob Parson to make full in this coverage place. The Financial establishment country within capital markets is the most dynamic and aggressive ( cut-throat ) and the clients are really sophisticated ( as they are Bankss excessively ) . Hence the coverage individual had to be person with a strong thrust and endurance. Paul knew Rob from old occupation and he thought that although Rob did non suit the MS’s cultural mold he was the right individual for that occupation. Rob Parson ( â€Å"RP† ) has 10 old ages of experience in the FI sector. He is sort of a Rebel and has non the traditional background for an investing banker. He dropped out of school for some clip. attended a normal ( non â€Å"Ivy league† ) college and so got an MBA. He started working at a commercial bank in the nest eggs and loan concern. This country was dining and he performed really good. He worked at 3 investing Bankss and so joined MS to work with Nasr. Rob joined MS as a principal in the FI country and did a phenomenal occupation to better MS’s franchise. He had really good relationships and market cognition that he applied to travel MS from the 12th to the 3rd place in League tabular arraies. He was besides really proactive in cross merchandising with other countries. Notwithstanding his great public presentation he had trouble integration in the MS civilization. would non prosecute other and non mentor co-workers to convey them up the ladder. He was a self-starter but besides rather an individualist. This raised struggle with his co-workers. Paul has to reexamine him and make up ones mind if he puts him up for publicity as a MD. Reappraisals are done via a 360 public presentation rating that is people above. at the same degree and below demand to measure a individual. Question 1Does Rob Parson merit his publicity now? Why?RP should NOT be promoted to an MD unless he had been expressly told ( written or verbally ) that this was the understanding. In RP’s instance there was an inexplicit agreement/tacit apprehension that if he did a good occupation he would be on the fast path to go a MD. He has performed highly good nevertheless publicities at higher degrees such as MD do non entirely depend on 1 year’s public presentation. They are on the dorsum of consistent production and they are besides comparative to the firm’s public presentation. In add-on. a MD has to be in sintony with the corporate civilization as he will be stand foring MS at the highest degree. By advancing him it will direct a message that the person has precedence to the company and therefore undermines the unity of the house. It would represent a challenge to the corporate civilization. And this was one of Mack’s most of import messages: Corporate behavio r is more of import the person. Question 2Why is MS prosecuting in this competence appraisal?Mack as the new caput of MS wanted to implement a alteration of civilization to accommodate MS to the current fast changing times. He emphasized the â€Å"one firm† vision to advance a incorporate and co-ordinated attack to their clients. The 360 appraisal is portion of his new manner of making concern. Mack wanted the employees to concentrate on three chief points: Teamwork. Cooperation and Cross-selling. The assessment serves two intents. the first is to specify a new civilization and the 2nd to happen people’s failings. For this ground the reappraisal is done by higher-ups. co-workers and subsidiaries to give a comprehensive exposure study on the reviewed employee. Given the assortment of people one employee is exposed to ( Gross saless people. bargainers. investing bankers†¦ ) the individual does non cognize who will make the reappraisal and give feedback on his public presentation. Hence the employee s need to believe foremost and foremost of the house and how they can make better and work with the different people. Investment Bankss such as Morgan Stanley and particularly Goldman Sachs have a really strong corporate civilization and they would non give their corporate behavior for an single despite his leading public presentation. They want their employees to travel towards the top right portion of the enclosed matrix. Investing Bankss continuously do these reappraisals to find the top 10 % to advance them and the bottom 10 % to replace them. Hence they guarantee they have the â€Å"best† people Question 3Can Rob Parson alteration?Rob is a extremely intelligent. really knowing. really goaded and really ambitious individual. He acknowledges that he has jobs with his co-workers but he is non able to nail what these are. He knows he has defects in his relationships with his co-workers and knows he is different to the traditional MS employee. But he believes that the most of import issue is to shut trades and does non take attention of the â€Å"how† you do this. RP may desire to alter but he does non cognize how to make this. RP can alter but he will necessitate the aid of Paul. Paul hired him cognizing that he did non suit the MS mold and now he is responsible for allowing RP cognize what his failings are and how he has to turn to them. Paul has to put in him and train him to travel him closer to the MS corporate civilization.

Great Gatsby Essays (846 words) - The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan

Great Gatsby Doesn't it always seem as though rich and famous people are larger- than-life and virtually impossible to touch, almost as if they were a fantasy? In The Great Gatsby, set in two wealthy communities, East Egg and West Egg, Fitzgerald describes Gatsby as a Romantic, larger- than-life, figure by setting him apart from the common person. Fitzgerald sets Gatsby in a fantasy world that, based on illusion, is of his own making. Gatsby's possessions start to this illusion. He lives in an extremely lavish mansion. "It is a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden." It models an extravagant castle with a European style. Indoors it has "Marie Antoinette music- rooms and restoration salons." There is even a "Merton College Library, paneled with imported carved English oak and thousands of volumes of books." There is even a private beach on his property. He also has his own personal hydroplane. Gatsby also drives a highly imaginative, "circus wagon", car that "everybody had seen. It is a rich cream color with nickel and has a three-noted horn." It has a "monstrous length with triumphant hat-boxes, supper-boxes, tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of windshields and a green leather conservatory." Other than Gatsby's possessions, he develops his personal self. His physical self appearance sets him apart form the other characters. His smile is the type"that comes across four or five times in life. One of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it." He has a collection of tailored shirts from England. They are described as "shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel." He has shirts with stripes and scrolls and plaids in coral and apple-green and la- vender and faint orange, with monograms of Indian blue." Gatsby wears a unique "gorgeous pink rag of a suit" that sets him apart as a"bright spot." Gatsby's mannerisms are different too. He gives the"strong im- pression that he picks his words with care." Gatsby is an"elegant young roughneck whose elaborate formality of speech just misses being absurd." Gatsby also has a particularly distinct phrase which is "old sport." Further, at his parties he stands apart from the other people. Unlike everyone else, he does not drink any alcohol. Also, there are no young ladies that lay their head on his shoulder and he doesn't dance. During his parties he either sits alone or stands on his balcony alone, apart from everyone else. Gatsby even creates himself a false personal history that is unlike anyone else's in order to give him the appearance of having old money. He says that he is the son of a wealthy family in the Middle West, San Francisco, and he was educated at Oxford. Sup- posedly after his family had all died he "lived like a young rajah in all the capitals of Europe collecting jewels, hunting big game, painting and doing things for himself." During the war he was apparently a promoted major that every Allied government gave a decoration to." However, the medal he received looked to be either fake or borrowed. The fantasy world that Fitzgerald gives Gatsby also ends with parties that are practically like movie-like productions. These parties are so fantastic that they last from Friday nights to Monday mornings. His house and garden is decorated with thousands of colored lights, "enough to make a Christmas tree of his enormous garden." "Buffet tables are garnished with glistening hors-d'oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys be- witched to a dark gold." He has famous singers that entertain his guests whom are the most well known and richest people. There is an orchestra with "oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and pic- colos and low and high drums." People do not even have to be invited to come to his parties. Car loads of people arrive at his celebrations. Movie directors, actresses and many celebrities attend his extravagan- zas. All these things make his parties well known by everyone. As I said in the beginning , he is portrayed by Fitzgerald as a larger-than- life figure. Apart from the fantasy world of Gatsby, Fitzgerald also invest his quest with a religious motif. The author describes him as a wor- shipper of his "holy" love, Daisy Buchanan. The promise is that he will be

Eskimo Pie Case Essays

Eskimo Pie Case Essays Eskimo Pie Case Paper Eskimo Pie Case Paper Statement of Purpose: The purpose of this analysis is to determine if Reynolds Metals (â€Å"Reynolds†) should accept Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s offer of $61 million for its holdings of Eskimo Pie. The crux of the issue is whether or not the projected income from a proposed Initial Public Offering (â€Å"IPO†) by Wheat First Securities (â€Å"Wheat First†) is reasonable and will actually result in proceeds between $61 and $68 million to Reynolds, the Reynolds family and the Reynolds foundation, as projected. To get at this question, this paper will seek to value Eskimo Pie as a stand-alone company, if the IPO option is selected. Discount Rate: The first task is to estimate the discount rate, or the rate that investors will require on this type of investment. In 1990, the last year for which we have data, Eskimo Pie had $744,000 in long-term debt obligations and $19,496,000 in Stockholders’ equity. This amounts to 3.67588% of their financing coming from debt and 96.32411% of their financing coming from equity. Exhibit 9 reflects the corporate borrowing rates as of 1991. Being that Eskimo Pie is a small operation with fairly thin margins, they would not qualify for an A or AA bond rating. Thus, I am assuming that any bonds they have issued have a BB rating. The long-term bond yield for BB bonds is 11.44%. The case does not provide any information regarding the required return on equity. However, by imputing the data from Exhibit 8c into a spreadsheet we can calculate Beta for comparable companies. I calculate the Beta for Ben Jerry’s to be 1.5994. I calculate Beta for Dreyer’s to be 1.2524. This averages out to 1.4259, which is the Beta I estimate for Eskimo Pie. Using the risk free rate of 4.56% from Exhibit 9, and an expected market return of 13.99% , I calculate the expected return on equity to be 17.9968%. Thus, calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital: (.0367588)(11.44%) + (.9632411)(17.9968%) = 17.7558%. The applicable discount rate is 17.7558%. Growth Rate: There are several factors to consider in estimating Eskimo Pie’s growth rate. As measured by net sales, the growth rate fluctuated greatly between 1987 and 1991. According to Exhibit 1, half of the growth experienced in 1991 is attributable to increased prices and the assumption of advertising responsibility. I view this large increase as a one-time event. As competitors adjust, whatever advantage Eskimo Pie gained from these methods will dissipate. One advantage that Eskimo Pie has is that they hold patents for various sugar and fat substitutes. They largely attribute their 3% increase in unit market share over a four year period to their patent on a sugar free coating. They also have a patent in the works for a fat substitute. However, any growth they see from the fat substitute will be limited because those sales will cut into their sales of the sugar-free product. In Exhibit 6, Goldman Sachs makes very conservative growth estimates. From 1991 to 1992 they project growth, in terms of net sales, of 4.5415%, and from 1992 to 1993 they project 1.2376% growth. These projections are tempered by the fact that they underestimated Eskimo Pie’s net sales and net income in 1991. Finally, according to Exhibit 4, the market for frozen novelties has leveled off, so most of Eskimo Pie’s growth will have to occur by grabbing market share. Eskimo Pie’s growth in the past is tied, at least to some degree, to their presence in grocery stores. Between 1987 and 1991 the presence of at least one Eskimo product in U.S. Grocery Stores grew from 76.3% to 97.9%. The fact that they are in nearly 98% of all stores in 1991 suggests that they have very little room for growth in this area, especially when you consider that the percentage change of their presence in grocery stores is related with the market share of Eskimo products, and is also related to their net sales. In considering all of these factors, and recognizing this is a low figure, I estimate that their growth rate in perpetuity, beginning in 1994, will be 5% per year. Valuation: Valuing the company begins by estimating sales, net income and the free cash flow. As previously mentioned, net sales will be estimated beginning with the $61 million in net sales projected for 1991, then relying on Goldman Sach’s projected growth rate for 1992 and 1993, and using a 5% growth rate from that point forward. Net income is estimated for 1992 and 1993 using Goldman Sach’s estimate of the margin. Free cash flow is then estimated from the net income by subtracting capital expenditures, which are estimated to be less than $1 million for 1992. Additionally, there are several additional expenses for 1991 that I believe are ignored by Goldman Sach’s estimate. The first is the potential clean-up costs from the spill in the New Jersey plant, estimated at $300,000. However, weighing other possible outcomes, I estimate the cost to be $374,000, occurring by the end of 1991. Further, even in the pre-Sarbanes-Oxley era, the cost of an IPO, and the subsequent filing documents required by the SEC, is significant. I estimate the cost of the IPO to be $1 million in 1992, and $500,000 each year after for the filing requirements (or the cost of being public). These amounts are subtracted from the free cash flows in the appropriate years. Thus, I estimate the value of Eskimo Pie, as a stand-alone company, to be $31,770,219. This is significantly lower than the $61,412,000 or $68,044,000 that Wheat First predicts the IPO will generate. Further Analysis: This of course begs the question of why Nestlà © would be willing to pay $61 million for Eskimo Pie. The most obvious answer is that they estimate the growth rate to be much higher than I do. However, such high levels of growth seem unlikely, especially when you consider that capital expenditures are minimal. However, I believe that the answer for Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s high bid lies elsewhere, and that their bid may even be too low. The first factor is the $61 million in sales that Eskimo Pie experienced in 1991. Using Goldman Sach’s own net sales multiplier of 1.2 means the sales price should be around $70-75 million. There are several other reasons why Eskimo Pie would have more value to a company such as Nestlà © than as a standalone company. The first is that Nestlà © could slash operating expenses, such as the Richmond management, advertising expenses and selling expenses, which would increase the net profits and the free cash flows. They would also be able to reduce personnel and possibly consolidate the manufacturing components of each company. Most importantly, however, is that the acquiring company would also assume ownership of Eskimo Pie’s patents on the sugar and fat substitutes. The sugar substitute was largely responsible for Eskimo Pie’s increased market share and is thus a very valuable asset. Nestlà © would be able to use those patents on all of their products and potentially see their market share grow as Eskimo Pie’s did. These patents, along with Eskimo Pie’s name, may be the most valuable parts of Eskimo Pie. Two strong mitigating factors remain that would keep Nestlà © from increasing their bid. The first is the potential litigation arising from the spill in the New Jersey plant. If Nestlà © acquires the company, then they are acquiring the potential lawsuit as well, exposing their entire company. While the likelihood of litigation is small, the potential still exists. The second mitigating factor is Eskimo Pie’s licensing approach, yet Nestlà © would have the opportunity to end these agreements once the current agreements expire. Conclusion: Eskimo Pie should reject Wheat First’s IPO proposal. Their estimates of sales at $14 and $16 per share, generating $61 million and $68 million respectively, are too generous. The most they should expect to raise is approximately $32 million, the total value of the company. Even if they cannot get Nestlà © to increase their offer in light of the 1991 sales figures, Eskimo Pie should accept Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s offer.

Competency to Stand Trial Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Competency to Stand Trial - Research Paper Example With the rise of felony arrest rates reported everywhere, the rate at which competency tests are sort for has increased as well. This scholarly paper will present an overview of competency laws and look at the need to have experts carrying out competency tests for the judicial systems. In the English common law, it was allowed lawfully for the arraignment, judgment, or execution of a person (capital offender) to be delayed (stayed) if the offender was or became completely insane (Hale, 1736, cited in Silten & Tulis, 1977, p. 1053). The law that is applied in the U.S was established during the case of Dusky v. United States in 1960. In the case of Dusky vs. the United States (1960), the Supreme Court ruled that it is not enough for the district judge to find that the defendant is oriented to time and place and has some recollection of events, but that the test must be whether he has sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding -- and whether he has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him.†(Steadman & Hartstone, 1983 p.402). The problem that is found in assessing and defining competency has led to a great number of interpretations of the Dusky case. Because the courts and legislatures have placed, the weight of doing this on mental health professional it is not a surprise that mental status issues have been played a major role in court proceedings. Research has shown that the presence of psychosis is not enough by itself to determine competency (Roesch & Golding, 1980). The background on competence has been extensively researched with some researchers and scholars arguing that competence has to be considered within the circumstance that it is to be used. This has been written extensively in a journal written by Golding and Roesch in 1988 where they write. â€Å"Mere presence of severe disturbance (a

Genetically modified organisms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Genetically modified organisms - Essay Example Closely related to GMOs are transgenic organisms, a subset of GEOs comprising of organisms to which DNA originating from a different has been inserted. Historical Background to GMOs Production of a GMO generally involves addition of new genetic material to the genome of an organism. This process is known as genetic engineering. Two major discoveries have contributed to the development of genetic engineering; coming up with the first recombinant bacterium in the year 1973, as well as the discovery of the DNA. This first recombinant bacterium was made from an existing bacterium E. coli was had an exogenesis Salmonella gene. The emergence of genetic engineering aroused a lot of concerns about its potential risks. These risks were first discussed in details in the Conference held in 1975. The meeting’s main recommendation was that the government establishes a body to oversee the research in this field till the safety of this technology was assured. The first company to employ the technology of recombinant DNA was founded by Herbert Boyer. The company which was named Genentech was able to create an E. coli strains that could produce the human protein insulin by 1978. A field test was carried out in 1986, which involved using genetically engineered bacteria called ice-minus bacteria to offer protection to plants from damage by frost. This was done in a small company of biotechnology by the name Advanced Genetic Sciences of Oakland, situated at California. Monsanto Company also proposed a field test of a genetically engineered microbe for a pest resistant protein but the proposal was dropped. Organizations such as WHO and FAO issued a guidance on how to asses the safety of genetically food and plants between the late 1980s and the early 1990s. The experimental planting of genetically modified plants began in Canada and United States towards the end of 1980s. It was not until the mid 1990s that the first commercial large scales cultivation of genetically enginee red plants was approved. There has been an annual increase in adoption of the engineered plants by the farmers ever since. Production Process As stated earlier, the production of a GMO generally lies on the principle of adding a new genetic material into the genome of an organism. Insertion or deletion of genes is referred to as genetic modification. The genes that are inserted mostly comes an organism of from a different species and this is a case of horizontal gene transfer. The gene transfer may occur in nature if for any given reason an exogenous DNA passes through the cell membrane. To artificially do this, one may either attach the genes to a virus or insert the extra DNA physically into the intended host’s nuclear by the use of a tiny syringe, or using very tiny particles which are fired from a device called gene gun. The natural methods of gene transfer such as the capacity of the Agro bacterium to transmit genetic material to the nuclei of plants cells or the capacit y of lent viruses to relocate genes to the nuclei of animal cells animal cells are may also be used.[3] Environmental Issues and Ethical Some environment and ethical concerns have been raised with regards to GMOs. Some environmentalists have raised concerns that could lead to some detrimental and adverse effects on

Mandatory Minimum Sentences and Drug Policy Reform Essay Example for Free

Mandatory Minimum Sentences and Drug Policy Reform Essay The use of mandatory minimums within our judicial system is not winning the war on drugs. This country needs drug law reforms to turn the tide on the war on drugs, and minimize their impact on our society. This comes from rehabilitation programs that are more effective and less costly for our government. Introduction Our country has gone to extremes to try and win the war on drugs. There is no evidence to show that they have made any real impact in ending or even lowering the use of drugs in this country. In1986 the federal government enacted mandatory minimum drug sentences. These laws force judges to comply with a minimum prison sentence based on the nature of the drug crime. By doing this, the federal government has tied the hands of our judges to use their judgment depending on the case. Their argument for this is it will deter people from committing drug crimes in the future. My argument is that we are treating an addiction which needs both medical and psychological help to resolve, not longer prison sentences. Argument for Mandatory Minimums In 1986 mandatory minimums were enacted to put an end to the cocaine and crack epidemic that was going on in our nation’s inner cities. The focus was if they could apprehend the drug kingpins and lock them away for many years in prison, they would lose their realm of control of the drug world. The reality of the situation is that many gang leaders are in prison today, and have just as much control over the drug trade as they did when they were free men. Many say that the laws have inadvertently become a racial problem within this country. Laws on mandatory minimum sentences are much harsher on crack than cocaine. Since crack is predominantly used among African Americans within this country, they received much harsher punishments than cocaine users who are predominantly white. Argument against Mandatory Minimums We are not simply dealing with a bad behavior that is a scourge on society. We are dealing with extremely addictive drugs that a prison sentence will do almost no good in helping people kick their habits, and thus their old way of life. These people need medical and psychiatric help in order to rehabilitate them into the nine to five taxpaying Americans that our country wants them to be. Many drug dealers started out as users and began to sell the drug in order to pay for their own habit. Mandatory minimum prison sentences for people who are sadly destroying their lives to maintain their own personal habit are not going to be reformed in our nation’s prisons. Most of the people within our prison system are their because of non-violent drug crimes. They are not horrible people who are their because of rape, murder, armed robbery, etc†¦ People who argue in favor of mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses say it is working by putting dealers behind bars. The fact is though that most of the people behind bars due to these laws are low level dealers. â€Å"In fiscal year 2005, 61. 5% of all federal crack cocaine defendants were low-level offenders such as mules or street dealers. Only 8. 4% were high-level dealers. † (Mandatory Minimums) Mandatory minimums only go by the weight of the substance that you were selling. It is clear by this data that the weights set in our current laws do not target high-level dealers as well as they were intended to. Rehabilitation Centers vs. Prison Rehabilitation of our country’s drug users not only has a higher success rate than that of our prisons, it is also more cost efficient. It is what you refer to as a win-win. The amount of people within our jail and prison systems is estimated to be above six million people. Approximately half of these inmates used drugs regularly the month prior to their apprehension. It is fair to say then that nearly half of our prison population is candidates for drug rehabilitation programs rather than prison systems. The average cost for incarcerating an individual for a year is $20,000. The average cost of treatment at a rehabilitation center is around $9,000. It currently costs our government around one billion dollars annually to incarcerate its prison population. By taking the half of the prison population that are habitual users and putting them in treatment centers, the government could save a quarter of a million dollars a year. Not only that, but the repeat offender rate for those that have gone through the treatment centers is only a fourth of that for prison sentences. Drug courts are a new movement going across our nation. A court system set up to deal with drug crimes only. Drug courts are set up to give first time offenders a second chance. Conditions of sentencing typically involve mandatory drug testing along with therapy. If first time offenders can successfully complete the treatment program in most cases their crime is removed from their criminal record. Since many first time offenders are juveniles or young adults, this allows them to receive federal aid through FAFSA. In turn it makes it easier for them to receive higher education services, which gives them a better chance at getting the skills they need for jobs. This in turn makes it more unlikely that they will revert to their old lifestyles of drug dealing now that they are treated for a drug addiction and have been given the tools they need to succeed. Drug courts are very strict though. If a participant in the program fails to attend a therapy meeting or has a positive return on a drug test, they are sent directly to jail. The program is only for those who want to change their lives. It is true that there are some people who do not want to change and they should be in jail if they do not want to reform to the laws of this country. The idea of drug reform in this country may be a daunting task, but it needs to be done. If we do nothing about the problem it will never go away, and as it has shown so far it will only get worse. The old ways of thinking are clearly not working. Something needs to be done about this problem. There is a reason why we have the highest incarceration rate of all industrialized nations. It is because half of our incarcerated citizens are non-violent drug offenders. If we can move towards treating an illness instead of punishing a crime, our country will be better off. Less people will be incarcerated and will be productive, moving our country towards a better tomorrow. Mandatory Minimum laws within this country need major reform due to the injustice that they create. While most of the injustice was done inadvertently, nonetheless it is still there. Our country has failed to take one step closer in winning the war on drugs. It is time for America to realize it has a drug addiction problem that cannot be fixed with lengthy prison sentences. Our country needs to change the mandatory minimum laws. Cocaine and crack need to be punishable equally. In this country it is estimated that there are four million people with addictions to either crack or cocaine. About half of the nation’s prison population is in there for non-violent drug offenses. With a prison population of one and a half million people, that’s three quarters of a million non-violent drug offenders not receiving the correct treatment. Cocaine use has continued to rise since the 1980’s while crack use has stayed steady. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in this country. It has had research to show that it is a gateway drug. Users of marijuana are more likely to try drugs like crack and cocaine. Studies show that most users of marijuana have tried the drug before their sophomore year in high school. Educational systems such as D. A. R. E. are already in place as good educational tools against drugs. Our society needs to be honest about the dangers of drugs. Many anti-drug commercials of the past could go as far as to say a hit of marijuana will make you kill your parents. Many commercials of today are starting to show more honesty. Instead of saying that buying pot is the same as putting money into the hands of terrorists, they are stating the truth that it does typically make you less active. This in turn usually leads to people not completing goals, and not completing any of their goals. Alcohol is the second most illegally used drug by minors. Education about the dangers of alcohol is equally important. Alcoholism is a major problem within this country, which typically has major effects on families. Alcoholism can lead to violent households. More teens die from drinking and driving than any other way of death. Alcohol like marijuana is considered a gateway drug. This is why it is so important that we attempt to stop irresponsible drinking behaviors. Essentially drug addicts are addicted to the feeling of euphoria that comes upon them when endorphins flood the brain with the use of the drug. Drug rehabilitation centers have found great success at treating people with addiction to crack and cocaine with anti-depressants. The National Institute of Drug Abuse is taking a different approach to the problem. They are developing a cocaine-vaccine that virtually eliminates all effects of the drug. This would ensure that even if an addict were to have a relapse, the drug would have no effect, and the incentive to do the drug is taken away. Dealers of crack and cocaine usually were crack and cocaine users first. These drugs are incredibly addictive. For users to support their habits many of them turn to dealing the drug. If our society can find a way to break the cycle of addiction there is hope that we can start to turn the tide on the war on drugs. Our government simply has to recognize that we are dealing with an addiction crisis, and not necessarily bad people who are the scourge of society. Drug courts are a new movement going across our nation. A court system set up to deal with drug crimes only. These courts are now operating or have plans to be operating in all fifty states. The first drug court was established in Dade County in 1981. Drug courts are set up to give first time offenders a second chance. Conditions of sentencing typically involve mandatory drug testing along with therapy. If first time offenders can successfully complete the treatment program in most cases their crime is removed from their criminal record. Since many first time offenders are juveniles or young adults, this allows them to receive federal aid through FAFSA. In turn it makes it easier for them to receive higher education services, which gives them a better chance at getting the skills they need for jobs. This in turn makes it more unlikely that they will revert to their old lifestyles of drug dealing now that they are treated for a drug addiction and have been given the tools they need to succeed. Drug courts are very strict though. If a participant in the program fails to attend a therapy meeting or has a positive return on a drug test, they are sent directly to jail. The program is only for those who want to change their lives. It is true that there are some people who do not want to change and they should be in jail if they do not want to reform to the laws of this country. Along with anti-depressants and revolutionary new research being done to address this nation’s addiction to drugs the twelve step process is the most used system for drug rehabilitation. The twelve step process forces the user to admit he or she is powerless over the drug and that a higher power can help them restore their sanity. This has its own constitutional conflictions with the separation of church and state. The twelve step process is only one option that can be taken towards drug rehabilitation though. It could be set up where defendants could choose a faith based rehabilitation program through the state or a non faith based rehabilitation program. There is no one strategy that works for every addict. Each case needs to be dealt with on a personal basis. They need to get to the bottom of why they want to use drugs. There is typically an underlying issue in a user’s life that causes them to search for an escape. The escape that ends many people in prison for lengthy sentences happens to come from crack and cocaine for too many people. Our rehabilitation centers need to work closely with the patients’ family whenever this is possible. Most drug users have families that are drug users as well. It is a perpetual cycle that continues to go on. It continues to go on because the underlying problems within the family are not addressed and they continue to turn to drugs in an attempt to escape the issues. Families are typically the best support system for a user trying to go clean. Without the help of the family or a family like atmosphere, users find it difficult to see a reason why they should quit. They need to see the impact that it makes on their loved ones to make it real to them. The ugliness needs to be shown in order for the user to see the full consequences of his or her actions. I am not proposing that we get rid of prison sentences for drug offenders by any means. We should only offer rehab to first time offenders who will be able to show whether they truly wish to change their lives for the better. If you have been through the program once and reverted back, then you have not proven to society that you are willing to be a productive law-biding citizen. Everyone deserves a second chance, but not necessarily a third or fourth. Rehabilitation of our country’s drug users not only has a higher success rate than that of our prisons, it is also more cost efficient. The amount of people within our jail and prison systems is estimated to be above six million people. Approximately half of these inmates used drugs regularly the month prior to their apprehension. It is fair to say then that nearly half of our prison population is candidates for drug rehabilitation programs rather than prison systems. The average cost for incarcerating an individual for a year is $20,000. The average cost of treatment at a rehabilitation center is around $9,000. It currently costs our government around one billion dollars annually to incarcerate its prison population. By taking the half of the prison population that are habitual users and putting them in treatment centers, the government could save a quarter of a billion dollars a year. Not only that but the repeat offender rate for those that have gone through the treatment centers is only a fourth of that for a prison sentence. Rehabilitation centers have a success rate of sixty to seventy five percent. When those figures are applied to the prison population that means that at the lowest success rate twenty five percent of our prison population would become productive members of society. While the repeat offender rate for rehabilitation centers is between forty and twenty five percent, prison are seventy five percent. With our current system over half a million of our non-violent offenders will be back in prison for the same crime, while with rehabilitation at worst it would be around three hundred thousand. The key to success with our rehabilitation centers is to provide long term assistance. It will be much better off for the nation as a whole to treat the triggers of addiction before it gets out of hand. Yes it is the addicts fault the he or she is addicted, but this does not mean that we should let society hurt on a principle of stubbornness. We should help our fellow man stay clean if he wants to be clean. With long term assistance programs for patients of rehabilitation programs, the success rate can reach as high as ninety five percent. I am not naive enough to think that this high of a number will work just as well for prisoners. Some prisoners simply do not want to break their addiction. If they do not want to change their lives, there is very little that rehab will do for a patient. Society has treated the drug problem within this country with extremely harsh punishments. We have been blind to see that we have been approaching the problem with the wrong strategy. Rehabilitation and education are the two strongest weapons in the war on drugs. If we change the lives of drug offenders, we will be able to exchange a large portion of our prison population into productive members of society. This would turn people who used to be a burden on taxpayers into taxpayers themselves. This would ultimately help the economy of America and the overall quality of life. The idea of drug reform in this country may be a daunting task, but it needs to be done. If we do nothing about the problem it will never go away, and as it has shown so far it will only get worse. The old ways of thinking are clearly not working. Something needs to be done about this problem. There is a reason why we have the highest incarceration rate of all industrialized nations. It is because half of our incarcerated citizens are non-violent drug offenders. If we can move towards treating an illness instead of punishing a crime, our country will be better off. Less people will be incarcerated citizens are non-violent drug offenders. If we can move towards treating an illness instead of punishing a crime, our country will be better off. Less people will be incarcerated and will be productive, moving our country towards a better tomorrow.

Antigone Was Right Essay -- essays research papers

The story of Antigone deals with Antigone’s brother who’s body has been left unburied because of crimes against the state. The sight of her brother being unburied drives Antigone to take action against the state and bury her brother regardless of the consequences. The concept of the Greek afterlife was far more important and sacred than living life itself. Everything they did while they were alive was to please the many gods they worshipped. They built temples for their Gods, made statues to symbolize their Gods, and had a different God to explain things that we now say are an act of mother nature. Antigone percieved her actions to be courageous and valid, and Kreone, the King, percieved them as blasphemous. The entire story focuses on deciding who’s right. The question arises, "Did Antigone take proper action?" Was it right to go against her Uncle Kreon’s wishes and go ahead and bury her brother that was to be left out for the vultures? Would it have been better just to leave the situation how it was? The fact is, Antigone did the right thing. She was acting out of divine influence so to speak. Since divinity and humanity are shown to be colliding forces where divinity out weighs humanity in ancient Greece. Antigone was justified in her actions. Antigone was following divine laws, or walking with divine shoes, while Kreone followed the laws of the state. Her brother’s afterlife was so important to Antigone that she was willing to give up anything to ensure her b...

Online Enrollment Related Study

I was able to use the student enrollment system of University of Ulster for the first time and it was a WEB based enrollment system/application. A web application or web app is an application that is accessed via the Internet or an Intranet. Web applications are popular due to ubiquity of the client. The ability to update and maintain web applications without distributing and installing software on potentially thousands of client computers are key reasons for their popularity. A significant advantage of building web applications to support a standard browser feature is the ability to perform as specified, regardless of the operating system installed on a given client and it enables the students, faculty, and administrators of the institution to gain 24-hour access and use to the proposed system via a client computer without any needs of installing or distributing any software.The Automated Enrollment System of University of Ulster aims for an accurate, user friendly, efficient system that can help both the student and personnel for fast data processing of enrollment. And now we are going to talk whether we have achieved that aim or not. I was able to use the student enrollment system of University of Ulster for the first time and it was a WEB based enrollment system/application. A web application or web app is an application that is accessed via the Internet or an Intranet. Web applications are popular due to ubiquity of the client.The ability to update and maintain web applications without distributing and installing software on potentially thousands of client computers are key reasons for their popularity. A significant advantage of building web applications to support a standard browser feature is the ability to perform as specified, regardless of the operating system installed on a given client and it enables the students, faculty, and administrators of the institution to gain 24-hour access and use to the proposed system via a client computer without any n eeds of installing or distributing any software.

An Unpaid Internship A Wise Move For Job Seekers - 3263 Words

Introduction Is taking an unpaid internship a wise move for job seekers to get started in their career path? Or is it worth for the interns working as cheap labor? During the last two decades, with the ebbs of economy more frequent than its flows worldwide, an outgrowth of tough employment market has triggered the explosion of unpaid internships which have, on the one hand, allowed private sector employers to minimize their business costs by leveraging the cheap labor, on the other, plunged job seekers into certain professions where they often willingly or passively work as low-cost labor for achieving expected career competitiveness. The so-called ‘exploitative internship’ thus founded a ground for the rise of intern economy. Many firms found that they could get away with paying minimum wage or paying nothing by offering college credit to interns, and/or arranging an express waiver that embedded in the implied employment contract or internships policies (Jessica Olha 2013, p 187). This practice has been extensively leveraged by employers in the labor market and made of the implication of intern economy. The disconnection between the legislation and employment practices in the market as the spin-off that has attracted widespread attention on ethics issues. The intern economy, therefore, has posed an argument to society is whether or not the internship is an inevitable career step or whether the internship is a sort of exploitation? This paper aims to investigate theShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesStrategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages210 The LIS Education and Human Resource Utilization Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 The Organizational Framework for Staffing . . . . . . . . . 216 Job Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Job Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Job Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Recruitment and Hiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Filling Vacant PositionsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagescharging past Fidelity. Vanguard’s strategy is to downplay marketing, shunning the heavy advertising and overhead of its competitors. It provides investors with better returns through far lower expense ratios and relies mostly on word of mouth and unpaid publicity to General Wrap-Up †¢ 7 gain new customers, while old customers continue to pour in money. Is Vanguard vulnerable to aggressive new competitors? Ethical Mistakes Merck, the pharmaceutical giant, learned that its blockbuster arthritisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior